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    <title>A Public Space</title>
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    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2009-06-14://1</id>
    <updated>2010-08-18T15:40:51Z</updated>
    <subtitle>A Public Space is an independent magazine of art and argument, fact and fiction. </subtitle>
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<entry>
    <title>Tom Grimes @ Half King</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/events/tom_grimes_half_king.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.499</id>

    <published>2010-08-18T15:31:01Z</published>
    <updated>2010-08-18T15:40:51Z</updated>

    <summary>Hear Tom Grimes read from his new book, Mentor: A Memoir. Exquisitely written, Mentor is an honest and heartbreaking exploration of the writing life and the role of a very important teacher. A chance encounter between two writers, one young, one older, develops into a wonderful friendship neither expected. Frank Conroy, author of the classic memoir Stop-Time, meets Tom Grimes, an aspiring writer and an applicant to the Iowa Writers&#8217; Workshop, which Conroy directs. First as teacher and student--and gradually as friends&#8212;their lives become entwined, and through both successes and disappointments, their bond deepens....</summary>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Hear Tom Grimes read from his new book, <em>Mentor: A Memoir</em>. Exquisitely written, <em>Mentor</em> is an honest and heartbreaking exploration of the writing life and the role of a very important teacher.</p>

<p>A chance encounter between two writers, one young, one older, develops into a wonderful friendship neither expected. Frank Conroy, author of the classic memoir Stop-Time, meets Tom Grimes, an aspiring writer and an applicant to the Iowa Writers&#8217; Workshop, which Conroy directs. First as teacher and student--and gradually as friends&#8212;their lives become entwined, and through both successes and disappointments, their bond deepens.</p>]]>
        

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</entry>

<entry>
    <title><![CDATA[Printers' Ball: Print &lt;3 Digital]]></title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/events/printers_ball_print_3_digital.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.498</id>

    <published>2010-07-28T19:05:28Z</published>
    <updated>2010-08-15T21:59:30Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Annual celebration of print opens its doors to digital media The Poetry Foundation and Poetry magazine are pleased to co-produce Printers&#8217; Ball 2010 with Columbia College Chicago&#8217;s Center for Book & Paper Arts and the college&#8217;s Student Affairs Office. Founded by Poetry magazine and other independent Chicago literary organizations, the Printers&#8217; Ball is an annual celebration of literary culture. In addition to featuring thousands of magazines, books, broadsides, and other takeaways available free of charge, the Printers&#8217; Ball will showcase live readings, music, and performances and host letterpress, offset, silk-screening, rubber-stamping, and paper-making demonstrations. Everything is FREE. For more information...]]></summary>
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        <name>A Public Space</name>
        
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        <![CDATA[<p><em>Annual celebration of print opens its doors to digital media</em></p>

<p>The Poetry Foundation and <em>Poetry</em> magazine are pleased to co-produce Printers&#8217; Ball 2010 with Columbia College Chicago&#8217;s Center for Book & Paper Arts and the college&#8217;s Student Affairs Office. Founded by <em>Poetry</em> magazine and other independent Chicago literary organizations, the Printers&#8217; Ball is an annual celebration of literary culture. </p>

<p>In addition to featuring thousands of magazines, books, broadsides, and other takeaways available free of charge, the Printers&#8217; Ball will showcase live readings, music, and performances and host letterpress, offset, silk-screening, rubber-stamping, and paper-making demonstrations. Everything is FREE.</p>

<p>For more information go to www.printersball.org<br />
</p>]]>
        

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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Dorothea Lasky</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/events/dorothea_lasky.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.493</id>

    <published>2010-07-18T02:51:16Z</published>
    <updated>2010-07-18T15:58:45Z</updated>

    <summary>A night of poetry at McNally Jackson, with Maggie Nelson, APS 6 contributor Dorothea Lasky, and Heather Christie. More details here. &#8220;All of these authors are pushing the boundary of what poetry is and what one can do with the grace of a poetic license, making this an ideal evening for lovers of poetry or even the more chaste readers among us.&#8221; &#8212;McNally Jackson...</summary>
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        <name>A Public Space</name>
        
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        <![CDATA[<p>A night of poetry at McNally Jackson, with Maggie Nelson, APS 6 contributor <a href="http://www.apublicspace.org/back_issues/issue_6/toc/">Dorothea Lasky</a>, and Heather Christie. More details <a href="http://mcnallyjackson.com/index.php/component/option,com_events/Itemid,30/agid,652/day,22/month,07/task,view_detail/year,2010/">here</a>.</p>

<p>&#8220;All of these authors are pushing the boundary of what poetry is and what one can do with the grace of a poetic license, making this an ideal evening for lovers of poetry or even the more chaste readers among us.&#8221; &#8212;McNally Jackson </p>
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<entry>
    <title>Where Stories Live</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/events/words_live_so_do_these_walls.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.490</id>

    <published>2010-07-01T15:59:27Z</published>
    <updated>2010-07-12T16:09:43Z</updated>

    <summary> Make a short pilgrimage over to A Public Space&apos;s Carriage House and toast the launch of WritersHouses.com, a website that will catalog and document the houses of deceased authors around the world. Founder and Editor A. N. Devers will present &quot;A Short History of Literary Pilgrimages,&quot; and guests will be free to interact with the site throughout the evening, as well as peruse a collection of offbeat artifacts from writers&apos; homes. Four exquisite, limited-edition prints from design partners M +E will be for sale, featuring the homes of Edgar Allan Poe, Flannery O&apos;Connor, Edward Gorey, and Emily Dickinson. Live...</summary>
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        <name>A Public Space</name>
        
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        <![CDATA[<p><span class="where_stories_live"></p>

<p>Make a short pilgrimage over to A Public Space's Carriage House and toast the launch of WritersHouses.com, a website that will catalog and document the houses of deceased authors around the world. </p>

<p>Founder and Editor A. N. Devers will present "A Short History of Literary Pilgrimages," and guests will be free to interact with the site throughout the evening, as well as peruse a collection of offbeat artifacts from writers' homes.  Four exquisite, limited-edition prints from design partners <a href="http://www.m-plus-e.com/">M +E</a> will be for sale, featuring the homes of Edgar Allan Poe, Flannery O'Connor, Edward Gorey, and Emily Dickinson. Live music will be provided by <a href="http://thedoghouseband.blogspot.com/">The Dog House Band</a>. Mark your itinerary!</p>

<p>Beer has been lovingly provided by<a href="http://www.brooklynbrewery.com/"> Brooklyn Brewery</a>.<br />
</p>]]>
        

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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>ParkLit: Jazz Loft Project</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/events/parklit_the_jazz_loft_project.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.487</id>

    <published>2010-06-23T20:10:34Z</published>
    <updated>2010-07-07T13:40:56Z</updated>

    <summary>CAUGHT ON TAPE From 1957 to 1965, photographer Eugene Smith lived in a dilapidated loft building on Sixth Avenue, documenting the late-night scene with 4,000 hours of audio tape and 40,000 photographs. On record: Thelonious Monk, Sonny Clark, William Faulkner, flying saucers, Emily Dickinson, Dorothy Parker, the 1960 World Series, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Hall Overton, Long John Nebel, Town Hall 1959, and mice. IN THE FLESH In 1999, Sam Stephenson discovered Smith&#8217;s jazz loft photographs and tapes; he has spent the last seven years archiving and editing Smith&#8217;s materials for The Jazz Loft Project. A PublIc Space, The Center...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>A Public Space</name>
        
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        <![CDATA[<p><strong>CAUGHT ON TAPE</strong><br />
From 1957 to 1965, photographer Eugene Smith lived in a dilapidated loft building on Sixth Avenue, documenting the late-night scene with 4,000 hours of audio tape and 40,000 photographs. On record: Thelonious Monk, Sonny Clark, William Faulkner, flying saucers, Emily Dickinson, Dorothy Parker, the 1960 World Series, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Hall Overton, Long John Nebel, Town Hall 1959, and mice.</p>

<p><strong>IN THE FLESH</strong><br />
In 1999, Sam Stephenson discovered Smith&#8217;s jazz loft photographs and tapes; he has spent the last seven years archiving and editing Smith&#8217;s materials for The Jazz Loft Project.<strong> A PublIc Space</strong>, The Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University, Swingbound, and Greenlight Books present CHAOS MANOR: A Night of Music and Stories from <strong>The Jazz Loft Project</strong>: <em>Photographs and Tapes of W. Eugene Smith from 821 Sixth Ave 1957-1965</em>. Afterparty: 8:00 pm @ Greenlight Bookstore</p>

<p><big><br />
<strong>This event has been canceled because of weather. New date TBA.</strong></big><br />
</p>]]>
        

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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>That Reminds Me: Sneak Peek</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/back_issues/issue_10/that_reminds_me_sneak_peek.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.486</id>

    <published>2010-06-09T20:36:13Z</published>
    <updated>2010-06-09T20:39:35Z</updated>

    <summary>&quot;If he was a good boy, why are we wearing these?&quot; Kris Moran&#8217;s image of a masked woman, on the cover of APS 10, had many of our readers asking: Who is that girl? And then: That reminds me of&#133;We decided to bring a group of APS contributors together and ask them right back. Part party, part prompt: Here is your chance to remember something, too. Join Glenn Kurtz and others on this Thursday, June 10th at The Kitchen....</summary>
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        <name>A Public Space</name>
        
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        <img src="http://www.apublicspace.org/Glenn%20Kurtz.jpg"  alt="That Reminds Me: Sneak Peek"/>          
        <![CDATA[<p><em>"If he was a good boy, why are we wearing these?"</em></p>

<p><a href="http://www.apublicspace.org/back_issues/issue_10/">Kris Moran</a>&#8217;s image of a masked woman, on the cover of APS 10, had many of our readers asking: <em>Who is that girl</em>? And then: <em>That reminds me of&#133;</em>We decided to bring a group of APS contributors together and ask them right back. Part party, part prompt: Here is your chance to remember something, too. Join Glenn Kurtz and others on this Thursday, June 10th at <a href="http://www.apublicspace.org/events/that_reminds_me.html">The Kitchen</a>.</p>]]>
        

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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>That Reminds Me</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/events/that_reminds_me.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.485</id>

    <published>2010-06-02T17:19:19Z</published>
    <updated>2010-06-02T17:37:57Z</updated>

    <summary>Join us for an evening of work inspired by the cover of APS 10&#8212;Kris Moran&#8217;s image of a masked woman. That Reminds Me will feature APS contributors and friends, including Maud Casey, Ian Chillag, Jennifer Kronovet, Glenn Kurtz, Dorothea Lasky, Yiyun Li, Tim O&apos;Sullivan, Salvatore Scibona, Amanda Stern, Jillian Weise, and others....</summary>
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        <name>A Public Space</name>
        
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        <![CDATA[<p>Join us for an evening of work inspired by the cover of APS 10&#8212;<a href="http://www.apublicspace.org/back_issues/issue_10/">Kris Moran</a>&#8217;s image of a masked woman. <em>That Reminds Me</em> will feature APS contributors and friends, including <strong>Maud Casey, Ian Chillag, Jennifer Kronovet, Glenn Kurtz, Dorothea Lasky, Yiyun Li, Tim O'Sullivan, Salvatore Scibona, Amanda Stern, Jillian Weise,</strong> and others.</p>]]>
        

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<entry>
    <title>Lit Mag Fair</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/events/lit_mag_fair.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.484</id>

    <published>2010-05-25T02:29:48Z</published>
    <updated>2010-06-01T23:41:58Z</updated>

    <summary>Join APS and other literary magazines for Bargains! Bargains! Bargains! at CLMP&apos;s Giant Lit Mag Fair. Literary magazines discounted more than 50% at only $2 a copy....</summary>
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        <name>A Public Space</name>
        
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        <![CDATA[<p>Join APS and other literary magazines for Bargains! Bargains! Bargains! at CLMP's Giant Lit Mag Fair. Literary magazines discounted more than 50% at only $2 a copy.</p>]]>
        

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<entry>
    <title>Mary-Beth Hughes</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/events/mary-beth_hughes.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.483</id>

    <published>2010-05-24T16:09:27Z</published>
    <updated>2010-05-27T14:05:07Z</updated>

    <summary>Celebrate the publication of APS contributor Mary-Beth Hughes&apos;s story collection Double Happiness at BookCourt. Mary-Beth Hughes delivers a seductive, deeply human, and sophisticated story collection about the universal need to be loved and the complicated imperfections that jeopardize the ties that bind us....</summary>
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        <name>A Public Space</name>
        
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        <![CDATA[<p>Celebrate the publication of APS contributor Mary-Beth Hughes's story collection <em>Double Happiness</em> at BookCourt. </p>

<p><em>Mary-Beth Hughes delivers a seductive, deeply human, and sophisticated story collection about the universal need to be loved and the complicated imperfections that jeopardize the ties that bind us.</em></p>]]>
        

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<entry>
    <title>Yoni Wolf Listens to PoetryA Q&amp;A with Scott Rosenberg</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/etc/yoni_wolf_of_why_on_tk_a_qa_with_scott_rosenberg.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.479</id>

    <published>2010-04-29T14:32:53Z</published>
    <updated>2010-05-17T19:13:54Z</updated>

    <summary>It&#8217;s probably safe to say that you&#8217;re the only songwriter I&#8217;ve ever come across who&#8217;s thrown in a quote from Marilyn Hacker. I&#8217;m curious what your relationship is to contemporary poetry or writing in general. Well, I listen to poetry when I can. I don&#8217;t really read it, because I don&#8217;t really believe in it as a written thing, to be honest; at least for myself. I don&#8217;t know how to read it. I prefer to think of poetry as an oral thing....</summary>
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        <img src="http://www.apublicspace.org/images/Wolf_music_sheet.jpg"  alt="Yoni Wolf Listens to Poetry<br>A Q&A with Scott Rosenberg"/>          
        <![CDATA[<p><em>It&#8217;s probably safe to say that you&#8217;re the only songwriter I&#8217;ve ever come across who&#8217;s thrown in a quote from <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3uviZFcakw&feature=fvst">Marilyn Hacker</a>. I&#8217;m curious what your relationship is to contemporary poetry or writing in general. </em></p>

<p>Well, I listen to poetry when I can. I don&#8217;t really read it, because I don&#8217;t really believe in it as a written thing, to be honest; at least for myself. I don&#8217;t know how to read it. I prefer to think of poetry as an oral thing. </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p><em>How do you listen to it? Do you find stuff on the Internet? Or you go hear people read?</em></p>

<p>When I first started listening to it, I worked in a library at the University of Cincinnati. This particular library was an audiovisual library, geared toward educators. I would just go through the stacks and there was a record collection, and I had started to make beats and stuff, so I&#8217;d look through records. I was just interested in music and records in general. I found these poetry records and I thought, Well, maybe I could get a cool vocal sample, you know? Then I started actually just listening to them and was kind of blown away. </p>

<p>Marilyn Hacker was one of those records. I had never heard of any of these poets, except for maybe Dylan Thomas, kind of. There was a record of his. But I just started listening to them, and kind of fell in love with that. And then when I went through all of those records (and many of them were pretty good), I started going to the public library in downtown Cincinnati, which had a really great A/V collection. I started pulling out tapes of poets reading their own work, sort of at random or based on the titles of the poems or something that seemed interesting. I found a lot of great stuff that way.</p>

<p>Just recently, over the past couple of months, I&#8217;ve discovered this website that is just wonderful for me to listen to. I really enjoy it. I don&#8217;t know if it was set up as a podcast or if it was a radio thing but it&#8217;s a show put out by the Library of Congress called <a href="http://www.loc.gov/wiseguide/dec04/poet.html">&#8220;The Poet and the Poem."</a> Have you heard of it, with Grace Cavalieri as the host? She has a different poet on every show for an hour. They read their poems and they talk about the poems, and they talk about their lives and their process. She&#8217;s an interesting host. She almost reminds me of an intellectual Jerry Blank from <em>Strangers with Candy.</em> <em>[laughs]</em> Just the way she talks. She&#8217;s kind of halfway inappropriate but in a very intellectual way. I love her. So I discovered that and that&#8217;s been a new well, really. In just the last month or two I&#8217;ve been getting deep into it.</p>

<p><em>Did you used to write poetry, or do you still?</em></p>

<p>I don&#8217;t know what the difference is really, between poetry and song, except that I&#8217;m starting to figure it out. Some poems are easier than others to turn into songs in a way, based upon the rhythm and the text or whatever. But I think of it as being the same occupation really; I just think that a lot of songwriters get away with a lot of bullshit. So do poets. </p>

<p>I think of it more in the olden sense of you&#8217;re just someone who&#8217;s putting words together in a way that is meaningful and superdistilled. I think they shouldn&#8217;t necessarily be thought of as a different occupations. They are more or less the same thing.<br />
<em><br />
Would you consider yourself a lyric-based songwriter?</em></p>

<p>Yes.</p>

<p><em>And then why? What&#8217;s the power in that?</em></p>

<p>I was just thinking about that the other day. I could talk about the world at large and what poetry is or whatever, but I can&#8217;t really be accurate like that. But for me personally I think there&#8217;s a large part of who I am that I have no other way to communicate except through this quiet, sort of meditative activity. Just thinking and boiling things down, really distilling the world into a few words that I believe to be true. It&#8217;s just a different form of communication. There&#8217;s that large part of myself that I can&#8217;t communicate or express to others without that thing, without writing. So it&#8217;s an important thing for me to do. That&#8217;s just how I&#8217;m wired. </p>

<p>There are others like me&#8212;I know that because I listen to them&#8212;and I&#8217;m touched when someone has come to some realization, or come to a realization that they&#8217;ve had no realization, and says something in a certain way that just hits the spot. It touches me. I think it&#8217;s an important thing for humans. All the arts are, and they have their own subtleties and intricacies and ways that they communicate; whether it be through the body or the mind or language, or just strictly sound for other types of music. </p>

<p>It&#8217;s an important thing and it&#8217;s one of the main differences between us and other species.</p>

<p><em>Yeah. What is it? It&#8217;s an important thing how?</em></p>

<p>It&#8217;s our attempt to try to express what it is to exist here, and sort through things in a way that is meaningful to us without necessarily being an intellectual pursuit; without trying to figure things out scientifically. I guess science is another way to do that through rationale, but to me, the arts are the flip side of that coin in a way. [They express those thoughts] through a different, less regimented or classifiable sense. </p>

<p>That&#8217;s why I like writing. It&#8217;s this gut form of communication. It&#8217;s really about those few true words that you feel express what it is for you as a person, as a creature, as a collection of molecules, to be here at this time.</p>]]>

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<entry>
    <title>Ander Monson</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/events/ander_monson.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.480</id>

    <published>2010-04-26T16:11:00Z</published>
    <updated>2010-05-07T20:03:30Z</updated>

    <summary>Join APS 2 contributor Ander Monson for a reading followed by a reception to celebrate his newest book Vanishing Point. The University of Chicago Committee on Creative Writing Rosenwald Hall, Room 405 1101 East 58th Street Chicago May 25, 2010 4:30 pm - 6:30 pm Free...</summary>
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        <name>A Public Space</name>
        
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        <![CDATA[<p>Join APS 2 contributor <a href="http://www.apublicspace.org/back_issues/issue_2/stop.html">Ander Monson</a> for a reading followed by a reception to celebrate his newest book <em>Vanishing Point</em>.</p>

<p><a href="http://event.uchicago.edu/maincampus/detail.php?guid=CAL-402882f8-27d89933-0127-d98ad9b0-0000006ceventscalendar@uchicago.edu">The University of Chicago</a><br />
Committee on Creative Writing<br />
Rosenwald Hall, Room 405<br />
1101 East 58th Street<br />
Chicago</p>

<p>May 25, 2010<br />
4:30 pm - 6:30 pm<br />
Free</p>]]>
        

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<entry>
    <title>I wonder what Henry James would say to Toni Morrison</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/etc/austin_ratner.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.476</id>

    <published>2010-04-22T21:01:37Z</published>
    <updated>2010-05-07T16:45:36Z</updated>

    <summary>Having spent seven years researching, writing, and, at last, triumphantly publishing a historical novel, I was dismayed to learn from Denis Donoghue&#8217;s essay in APS 8 that Henry James considered historical novels &#8220;fatally cheap.&#8221; Cheapness is clearly bad, and fatality worse; beyond that I&#8217;m not exactly sure what Henry James meant since I haven&#8217;t yet developed the stamina to read all the way to the end of one of Henry James&#8217;s sentences....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Austin Ratner</name>
        
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        <img src="http://www.apublicspace.org/images/Potter_illo_final.jpg"  alt="I wonder what Henry James would say to Toni Morrison by Austin Ratner"/>          
        <![CDATA[<p>Having spent seven years researching, writing, and, at last, triumphantly publishing a <a href="http://austinratner.com/">historical novel</a>, I was dismayed to learn from Denis Donoghue&#8217;s essay in <a href="http://www.apublicspace.org/back_issues/issue_8/toc/">APS 8</a> that Henry James considered historical novels &#8220;fatally cheap.&#8221; Cheapness is clearly bad, and fatality worse; beyond that I&#8217;m not exactly sure what Henry James meant since I haven&#8217;t yet developed the stamina to read all the way to the end of one of Henry James&#8217;s sentences. </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Yet, if historical fiction means a realist fictional work whose setting predates its author, then this category of fiction certainly belongs to a venerable tradition. <em>War and Peace</em> meets that criterion; so does <em>The Red Badge of Courage</em>. Shakespeare created many historical fictions and even the King David stories of the Hebrew Bible represent, as Robert Alter puts it, &#8220;the imaginative reenactment of history by a gifted writer who organizes his materials along certain thematic biases and according to his own remarkable intuition of the psychology of the characters.&#8221; <br />
 <br />
What matters is not whether a novel or story&#8217;s setting precedes the date of writing, but whether the writer&#8217;s research into setting has upset the balance of narrative elements so that structure, character, etcetera become subordinate to large hair balls of superfluous detail&#8212;or, conversely, whether the writer&#8217;s failure to research into setting has left the setting unpersuasive and overly schematic so that nothing comes to life.<br />
 <br />
David Potter&#8217;s short story &#8220;Dr. Kreutzer,&#8221; which appears in <a href="http://www.apublicspace.org/back_issues/issue_10/toc/">APS 10</a>, is a superb example of historical fiction writing that persuades with authoritative details while keeping them subservient to story and character. By revisiting four different periods of a German doctor&#8217;s life in reverse order, Potter unwinds his subject layer by layer: from Kreutzer&#8217;s present-day life as a retired physician and connoisseur of orchids, back to a liaison with a patient in the 1980s in the red-light district of Düsseldorf, back farther to his escape from 1960s East Berlin and the GDR-perverted life of the hospital there, to ultimate origins: his conscription into the German army at the age of fourteen during World War II and his life as a refugee from the brutal Russian conquerors. <br />
 <br />
By returning to each plotline again and again in an elegantly wreathed fugue, Potter depicts chronology but also suspends time. Dr. Kreutzer&#8217;s experience is never over, psychologically speaking. As Sigmund Freud put it, &#8220;in mental life nothing which has once been formed can perish,&#8221; and Freud compared the mind to Rome, the Eternal City, which incorporates every stage of its architectural past into its present forms. If fiction is specially equipped to excavate this Eternal City of character and experience&#8212;to show the history of how a person starts at one point, is reshaped by experience, and ends at another, full of memory&#8212;then all fiction is, in a sense, historical. Good historical fiction merely supplements this excavation of individual character with a mirror inquiry into our past as a people and a species. Tolstoy&#8217;s first historical effort was not <em>War and Peace,</em> but the self-inquiry <em>Childhood, Boyhood, Youth.</em> I believe the later work is in some ways just a more ambitious version of the earlier one.<br />
 <br />
Good historical fiction has important social functions, as well. &#8220;Dr. Kreutzer&#8221; follows W. G. Sebald in seeing World War II and its aftermath afresh with sympathy for the average German. Like Toni Morrison&#8217;s <em>Beloved </em>(perhaps the best historical fiction in recent memory) Potter revisits received truths through a different perspective&#8212;that of the victim. After the victors write the first drafts of history, artists must later imagine for us the voices of those that history silenced. Sometimes the victims are casualties of war, sometimes of disaster, and sometimes merely of childhood, a time when much is heard and felt but less is spoken or understood. Good historical fiction reaches backward in time and provides a voice to the mute. That&#8217;s why, I believe, Toni Morrison filled her Pulitzer-winning novel with bits in mouths and other imagery of muteness and speech.<br />
 <br />
I wonder what Henry James would say to Toni Morrison. Only a fiction-writer could say for sure. If it were my scene, I&#8217;d have Toni point out to Henry that if you just wait long enough, everything&#8217;s historical. <em>All</em> of Henry James&#8217;s novels are historical now. If you write long enough (seven years, for instance) what you write may be historical before you&#8217;re even done. And I will have the last prolix Jamesian words on this matter, since Henry James, alas, is, if not fatally cheap, fatally dead.</p>]]>

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<entry>
    <title>Issue 11</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/subscribe/issue_11.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.474</id>

    <published>2010-04-07T16:06:12Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-07T16:35:51Z</updated>

    <summary>Pre-order Issue 11...</summary>
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        <name>A Public Space</name>
        
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<entry>
    <title>On Irrelevance: Part IV</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/etc/in_praise_of_irrelevance_part_iiitom_drury.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.449</id>

    <published>2010-04-05T11:45:08Z</published>
    <updated>2010-05-07T16:46:51Z</updated>

    <summary>Right now I&apos;m reading Quincas Borba by Machado de Assis (1839-1908) and so I&apos;ll recommend another of his novels, and one of my favorites, Epitaph of a Small Winner. Originally published in 1880, it seems to me a conversation with an eternal present. (And actually, I don&apos;t know what could be more relevant than that.) Here is an excerpt:...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Tom Drury</name>
        
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        <img src="http://www.apublicspace.org/images/pictures/car-for-main-well.jpg"  alt="On Irrelevance: Part IV by Tom Drury"/>          
        <![CDATA[<p>Right now I'm reading <em>Quincas Borba</em> by Machado de Assis (1839-1908) and so I'll recommend another of his novels, and one of my favorites, <em>Epitaph of a Small Winner</em>. Originally published in 1880, it seems to me a conversation with an eternal present. (And actually, I don't know what could be more relevant than that.) Here is an excerpt:</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>My idea was really fixed, as fixed as&#8212;I cannot think of anything so fixed in this world: perhaps the moon, perhaps the Egyptian pyramids, perhaps the late Germanic Diet. Let the reader make whatever analogy pleases him most, let him make it and be content; there is no need for him to curl his lip at me merely because we have not yet come to the narrative part of these memoirs. We shall get to it. The reader, like his fellows, doubtless prefers action to reflection, and doubtless he is wholly in the right. So we shall get to it. However, I must advise him that this book is written leisurely, with the leisureliness of a man no longer troubled by the flight of time; that it is a work supinely philosophical, but of a philosophy wanting in uniformity, now austere, now playful, a thing that neither edifies nor destroys, neither inflames nor chills, and that is at once more than pastime and less than preachment.</p>]]>

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<entry>
    <title>On Irrelevance: Part III</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.apublicspace.org/etc/in_praise_of_irrelevance_part_ivamy_leach.html" />
    <id>tag:www.apublicspace.org,2010://1.447</id>

    <published>2010-04-01T14:05:02Z</published>
    <updated>2010-05-07T16:50:05Z</updated>

    <summary>Relevant writers have their place, to be sure. But relevance seems to hold a despotic ascendancy these days&#8212;everybody wants to be relevant; everybody wants everybody else to be relevant. Relevance is not the only virtue! Irrelevance is also a virtue! The sun is not only a vector of cancer and vitamin D; the sun also makes my Pomeranian twirl. Here is a list of a few of my favorite irrelevant writers:...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Amy Leach</name>
        
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        <img src="http://www.apublicspace.org/images/pictures/sail_on_my_little_honey_bee_1_mainpicture_5.jpg"  alt="On Irrelevance: Part III by Amy Leach"/>          
        <![CDATA[<p>Relevant writers have their place, to be sure. But relevance seems to hold a despotic ascendancy these days&#8212;everybody wants to be relevant; everybody wants everybody else to be relevant. Relevance is not the only virtue! Irrelevance is also a virtue! The sun is not only a vector of cancer and vitamin D; the sun also makes my Pomeranian twirl. Here is a list of a few of my favorite irrelevant writers:</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Hafiz</strong>. There were probably current issues in fourteenth century Persia. A writer could have been relevant even then. However, Hafiz wrote poems about swapping jokes with the sun, the universe being a tambourine, rabbits playing cymbals, planets going crazy. Because of his profoundly absurd topics, Hafiz is now as irrelevant as ever. Hafiz is timelessly irrelevant. Here is part of a <a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/2-9780140195811-4">Hafiz poem,</a> which appears to describe his own writing process:</p>

<p>The mule I sit on while I recite<br />
Starts off in one direction<br />
But then gets drunk<br />
And lost in <br />
Heaven.</p>

<p><strong>Ovid</strong>. A charming girl turns into a charming cow; her miserably immortal father laments: &#8220;For me death cannot end my woes. Sad bane to be a god! The gates of death are shut; my grief endures for evermore.&#8221 (<a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/65-9780192834720-2">A.D Melville</a> translation); All the cow can do is moo. Someone turns into an owl; someone turns into a mint plant. The real world is not this volatile. As for the origin of the sirens: they had been regular people but were granted feathers and feet of birds after they prayed for wings with which to go questing for Proserpine. Sirens are considered irrelevant today except as employed by Emergency Management Agencies to disseminate weather awareness.</p>

<p><strong>God</strong>. Although for thirty-five chapters Job and his friends maintain a conversation relevant to the situation at hand&#8212;do humans or do humans not deserve the pain they suffer?&#8212;the last four chapters of the discussion are given over to an irrelevant speaker. God does not address the problem of suffering but rattles off references to &#8220;the treasures of the snow&#8221; and &#8220;the springs of the sea,&#8221; and &#8220;the sweet influences of Pleiades&#8221; and the thunder and lightning and hawks and ostriches and wild donkeys and the behemoth (perhaps a hippopotamus)&#8212;&#8220;Look at the behemoth, which I made along with you.&#8221; And unicorns (in the King James Version): &#8220;Will the unicorn be willing to serve thee, or abide by thy crib? Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? Or will he harrow the valleys after thee?&#8221; How enchantingly irrelevant, for God to ask serious theologians if they have unicorns plowing their fields.</p>

<p><strong>The Anonymous Author of The Cloud of Unknowing</strong>. First of all, is there anything more irrelevant than anonymity? Furthermore, this fourteenth-century mystical Englishperson directs you, the reader, to pursue the absence of knowledge, to &#8220;concern yourself with no creature whether material or spiritual nor with their situation and doings whether good or ill,&#8221; to pitch all of your concerns into the Cloud of Forgetting and to pitch yourself into the <a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/1-9780140447620-1">Cloud of Unknowing</a> and to make your home there. Irrelevant writers beget irrelevant readers.</p>

<p><strong>Lewis Carroll</strong>. Relevance is relative. What is relevant to a little English girl (schoolroom society, impressive vocabulary, simple rules to avoid getting poisoned, being smarter than Mabel) may not be relevant to a crab or a walrus or an insane duchess. The atmosphere of Wonderland starts to scramble Alice&#8217;s relevant mind, turning her useful, didactic poems into nonsense: &#8220;How doth the little crocodile / Improve his shining tail.&#8221; Alice in Wonderland can show you, too, how to live so as to free yourself from the tyrannical hold of relevance. If you find yourself obsessively preoccupied with identity, technology, body politics, purchasing power, things like that, start a conversation with an eaglet, a duck, and a lory; attend a tea party with a dormouse, a hare, and a mad person; go croqueting with an unmanageable flamingo as your mallet. This will make a hash of your relevance, for it will not even register with your interlocutors. Or if it does they will violently misinterpret it.</p>

<p>&#8220;If everybody minded their own business,&#8221; the Duchess said in a hoarse growl, &#8220;the world would go round a deal faster than it does.&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Which would not be an advantage,&#8221; said Alice, who felt very glad to get an opportunity of showing off a little of her knowledge. &#8220;Just think of what work it would make with the day and night! You see the earth takes twenty-four hours to turn round on its axis&#8212;&#8221;</p>

<p>&#8220;Talking of axes,&#8221; said the Duchess, &#8220;chop off her head!&#8221;</p>]]>

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